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Shale Oil and Gas as an Alternative Source of Energy
Ashutosh Kumar ; Dr. K. Saravanan; Anand Lidwin Peter. A; Divakar. G; Amal Johny
Petroleum Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 73 - 83
This paper work is based on the study of shale oil and gas as an alternative source of energy as Shale oil and gas is rapidly emerging as a significant and relatively low cost new unconventional resource in the world. There is potential for shale oil and gas production to spread globally over the next couple of decades. If it does, it would revolutionize global energy markets, providing greater long term energy security at lower cost for many countries. Our analysis suggests that global shale oil and gas production has the potential to reach up to 14 million barrels of oil per day by 2035; this amounts to 12% of the world’s total oil supply. We estimate that this increase could reduce oil prices in 2035 by around 25%-40% relative to the current baseline EIA projection of $133/barrel in 2035, which assumes low levels of shale oil & gas production. In turn, we estimate this could increase the level of global GDP in 2035 by around 2.3%- 3.7%. However, the benefits of such oil price reductions will vary significantly by country. Large net oil importers such as India and Japan might see their GDP boosted by around 4%-7% by 2035, while the US, China, the Euro zone and the UK might gain by 2%-5% of GDP. The potential emergence of shale oil presents major strategic opportunities and challenges for the oil and gas industry and for governments worldwide. This paper have a deep study about the world shale gas and shale oil resource assessment, shale oil and shale gas resources in India which have the enough amount of shale oil & gas to full fill the demand of the country and also to reduce the bulk imports which will be help in improving the economy of the country and the GDP rate, if India explore this basin the scope of employment and opportunities will increase.
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An Investigation of Energy Efficient Concrete using Phase Changing Material
S. M Saravanan ; Dr. M. Sivaraja; M. S. Mukundhan; S. Prasanth; S. Gopinath
Civil Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 84 - 87
Climate change, caused by the release of greenhouse gases (mainly carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere, has been recognized as one of the greatest threats of the 21st century. Share of energy consumption in India and China has also been on the raise due to sharp urbanization, population explosion, and intensive growth of IT and related business. Buildings are the dominant energy consumers in modern cities account up to 40% energy consumption. Their consumption can be largely cut back through improving efficiency, which is an effective means to lessen greenhouse gas emissions and slow down depletion of non-renewable energy resources. There is over 50% saving potential in the building sector and thus it is considered as a potential sector to meet the challenges of global energy and climate change. Along with introduction of energy efficiency measures, more effective means are needed to induce or compel greater efforts, especially to the signatories. This technical paper discusses the role of energy efficiency in green buildings in Indian scenario to reduce the energy consumption and environmental degradation through Green House Gas emission (GHG). The possibility and beneï¬ts of harmonizing governmental and private-sector schemes are also discussed. Our project paper presents a study has been undertaken for the newly constructed and existing buildings in order to assess its potential and capacity to save energy. The paper thus deals with the various energy saving concepts which can be incorporated at the time of planning, designing, construction and execution stage to have energy efficiency in buildings keeping in mind the cost perspective.
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Optimization of Machining Parameter in Die Sinking EDM Cut over Aluminium using Copper Tool
A M Vijay Anand ; M. Mathiyalagan; S S Sabarigiri; A Madhesh; M Muthukrishnan
Mechanical Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 90 - 99
EDM finds to be one of the most extensively used non-conventional material removal processes for challenging materials and difficult-to-cut materials with conventional machining process. EDM is a thermo-electric process in which material is removed from work piece by thermo erosion effect by series of electric discharges (in terms of sparks) between tool and work piece which are immersed in a dielectric medium. This project have been carried out on ZNC-EDM by taking Aluminum, Tool as work material and copper as electrode. For experimentation Peak Voltage (Vin), Peak Current (Iin) and Pulse on Time (TON) are taken as key input parameters based on literature support. Metal Removal Rate (MRR), Tool Wear Rate(TWR) has taken as performance measures. EDM oil is used as dielectric medium between tool and work piece.
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Automatic Dolby Management System
Dr. Rohini R. Mergu ; Ms. Neha Birajdar; Ms. Vasundhara Yemul; Ms. Sumedha Phadnis
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 100 - 103
The main idea behind development this project is to reduce sound pollution which is generated by Dolby system. In Dolby system, loudspeakers play major role in producing sound pollution. In the field of acoustics, noise investigations involving regulated measurements, this requires sophisticated and expensive equipment and obtaining data sets for subsequent analysis becomes very difficult and complicated. Since functions and parameters can be easily redefined by changes in the programmed instructions. Furthermore, this method avoids a redesign of a physical circuit. In this work, the design and implementation of an android app is presented. The system is implemented with android app and RF communication. The advantage to choose RF communication is that it will control the sound level automatically when the system enters into RF zone.
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The Proposed Full-Dadda Multiplier
Vikas Kaushik ; Himanshi Saini
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 104 - 111
Dadda multipliers require less area and are slightly faster than Wallace tree multipliers. Among tree multipliers, Dadda multiplier is the most popular multiplier. This paper presents a new tree multiplier named Full-Dadda which has a new reduction scheme. This novel reduction scheme results in less number of bit-interconnects and less interconnect area than those in Dadda multiplier. This proposed reduction scheme is also a superior one in terms of regularity, simplicity and alternative use. This regularity and simplicity do not require any extra hardware. The comparative performance analysis of the Dadda and the Full-Dadda multipliers with different operand sizes is presented in this paper. Figures and tables are given to illustrate above advantages of the proposed multiplier.
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Tamil Nadu Tourism E-Guide
Jithin P K ; Prasath P; Vishnuram M
Information Technology
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 112 - 116
The project is entitled as “Tamil Nadu Tourism E-Guideâ€. This is high efficiency android application. This is used to find the details of the tourist place which the user wants to visit. This project is developed by using Java as front end and SQL as back end. Tamil Nadu Tourism E-Guide propose architecture of mobile tourist guide system for android mobile phones that is able to provide tourism information to the mobile users conveniently. It can realize to query information for various places and gives multi output and hence it has more practical significance. This project has salient features which reduces the complexity of the user. The android based tourist guide system is easy, efficient, quicker and flexible for all the needs of the tourist.
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Experimental Study of Photocatalytic Concrete using Titanium Dioxide
R. Sakthivel ; T. Arun Kitcha; M. Dhanabal; V. Aravindan; S. Aravindh
Civil Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 117 - 123
Environmental pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of pollution related disease and health conditions. Self-cleaning concrete having a technique to reduce the air contaminants such as NOX, SO2, CO2 and VOC’S from vehicular traffic on streets, any industrial activity and the urban environment. Photocatalytic materials are used in conventional concrete for urban buildings and road pavements to reduce air pollution. The primary photocatalytic material is Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white coloured powder. TiO2 is activated by the energy from the sun light or UV lamps and it decompose the external pollutants on the surface of the concrete, which is removed by wind and rain action. The presence or removals of pollutants are monitored by the laboratory tests. The workability and compressive strength of the self-cleaning concrete is also tested. As a result it reduces the air pollution (also smog) and causes to self-cleaning activity.
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Applications of Laplace Transformation for Solving Various Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients
Dr. Dinesh Verma
MATHEMATICS
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 124 - 127
Generally it has been noticed that differential equation is solved typically. The Laplace transformation makes it easy to solve. The Laplace transformation is applied in different areas of science, engineering and technology. The Laplace transformation is applicable in so many fields. Laplace transformation is used in solving the time domain function by converting it into frequency domain. Here we have applied Laplace transformation in linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficient and several ordinary equations wherein the coefficients are variable. Laplace transformation makes it easier to solve the problems in engineering applications and makes differential equations simple to solve. This paper presents a new technological approach to solve Ordinary differential equation with variable coefficient.
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Detecting Usability and Scalability of Various Search Engine using Web Content Mining Techniques: A Research Paper
Hiral Kantilal Chhaniyara ; Prof. Krunal Joshi
Computer Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 128 - 134
Web mining is one of the techniques of data mining to extract information or knowledge from Web. Web data processing is a method of handling enormous amount of data. Web mining is used for identify patterns which is to be required by the users. Web mining second phase is web content mining which addressed mining of text, pictures and various multimedia documents. The central purpose of web content mining is to identify accordant content as per queries. In this research work web pages are extracted by applying patterns and rules and hence carried out it performance metrics. Here web mining categories and web content mining tools and techniques are broadly classified.
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An Entrance of Data Mining towards Security Information and Event Management: A Research Paper
Drashti Himanshu Bhavsar ; Prof. Krunal Joshi
Computer Engineering
Year: 2018, Volume:4, Issue : 11
Pages: 135 - 142
The following paper coveys an outline of data mining field & security information event management system. We will observe how several methods of data mining can be passed down in security information and event management system to boost the potentialities of the system.
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Abstract
