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Mobile Collision and Secured System using PIC Controller
J. Antony Daniel Rex
Computer Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 1 - 5
In this paper the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to previous decade. The accident rate has increased by 59%. This system minimizes the action time after an accident. This paper deals with such system to detect possible collision and prevent it. The paper presents an efficient implementation of security system for the moving vehicles using SMS alert system. The system uses microcontroller which makes it unique comparative to the other systems. The components used in the proposed work are related with detecting the accident, saving the phone numbers, sending the SMS. The major component is the PIC microcontrollers are in which it performs all the operations related to controlling the embedded system circuit. The security for the vehicles is provided in terms of Detection of accident done using vibration sensor in collision. This detection is sent in the form of an SMS alert to mobile using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). The embedded system enclosed with the components is fit inside the vehicle for accident detection.
Citation
IJIRST J. Antony Daniel Rex. "Mobile Collision and Secured System using PIC Controller" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 1-5 MLA J. Antony Daniel Rex. "Mobile Collision and Secured System using PIC Controller." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 1-5. APA J. Antony Daniel Rex. (2017). Mobile Collision and Secured System using PIC Controller. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 1-5. Chicago J. Antony Daniel Rex. "Mobile Collision and Secured System using PIC Controller." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 1-5. -
A Review Paper on Improvement of Impeller Design a Centrifugal Pump using FEM and CFD
Anirudha Sambhaji Bhosale ; P. N. Gore
Mechanical Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 6 - 8
Centrifugal pumps are widely used for water supply plants, steam power plants, sewage, oil refineries, chemical plants, hydraulic power service, food processing factories and mines, because of their suitability in practically any service. Therefore it is necessary to find out the design parameter, working conditions and maximum efficiency with lowest power consumption. Study indicates that Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is being increasingly applied in the design of centrifugal pumps. Various parameters affect the pump performance and energy consumption. The impeller material, blade angle and the blade number are the most critical. Therefore it is necessary for development in the impeller so we can improve the performance of pump.
Citation
IJIRST Anirudha Sambhaji Bhosale and P. N. Gore. "A Review Paper on Improvement of Impeller Design a Centrifugal Pump using FEM and CFD" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 6-8 MLA Anirudha Sambhaji Bhosale and P. N. Gore. "A Review Paper on Improvement of Impeller Design a Centrifugal Pump using FEM and CFD." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 6-8. APA Anirudha Sambhaji Bhosale and P. N. Gore. (2017). A Review Paper on Improvement of Impeller Design a Centrifugal Pump using FEM and CFD. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 6-8. Chicago Anirudha Sambhaji Bhosale and P. N. Gore. "A Review Paper on Improvement of Impeller Design a Centrifugal Pump using FEM and CFD." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 6-8. -
Combined Effect of EGR and VCR of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester-Butanol Blend on Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine
Pratik V Swami ; Prof. S. M. Shaikh; Prof. A. M. Vibhute
Mechanical Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 9 - 13
The purpose of this work is to find out the combined effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), variable compression ratio (VCR) and blending of butanol on the performance characteristics of diesel engine and comparing the results with diesel and biodiesel fuel. The rapeseed oil methyl ester (ROME) blended with butanol with 10% and 20% by volume basis at EGR 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and variable compression ratio 14,16,18 respectively. Density and viscosity of ROME is decreased with increase in blending of butanol. As compare to diesel the butanol blended fuel shows less brake power, brake thermal efficiency and mechanical efficiency on the other hand more specific fuel consumption.
Citation
IJIRST Pratik V Swami, Prof. S. M. Shaikh and Prof. A. M. Vibhute. "Combined Effect of EGR and VCR of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester-Butanol Blend on Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 9-13 MLA Pratik V Swami, Prof. S. M. Shaikh and Prof. A. M. Vibhute. "Combined Effect of EGR and VCR of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester-Butanol Blend on Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 9-13. APA Pratik V Swami, Prof. S. M. Shaikh and Prof. A. M. Vibhute. (2017). Combined Effect of EGR and VCR of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester-Butanol Blend on Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 9-13. Chicago Pratik V Swami, Prof. S. M. Shaikh and Prof. A. M. Vibhute. "Combined Effect of EGR and VCR of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester-Butanol Blend on Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 9-13. -
Cloud Computing with Amazon using Online Framework
Subramanaim
Computer Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 14 - 19
The purpose of this thesis was to show how to use Zend Framework to connect PHP applications to the cloud. To find out how easy it is for developers with basic knowledge of the Zend Framework, to incorporate cloud computing in their applications. In order to do this, a blog application was developed using the Zend Framework and the upload files functionality was connected to the cloud using the Zend_Service_Amazon_S3 class. The development work was carried out on a personal computer. Notepad ++ was used as the editing software and Microsoft Word 2007 was used for documentation. Zend Framework 1.11.2 was the framework used for developing the blog application. Apache server was used for the web server. Amazon S3 web service was used to connect the application and for storage. The upload files functionality was not practically tested due to time constraints but an extensive guide on how to connect to the cloud, was put together in this thesis. Therefore any developer looking for instructions or reference on how to do this should be able to connect an application by following the steps described here.
Citation
IJIRST Subramanaim. "Cloud Computing with Amazon using Online Framework" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 14-19 MLA Subramanaim. "Cloud Computing with Amazon using Online Framework." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 14-19. APA Subramanaim. (2017). Cloud Computing with Amazon using Online Framework. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 14-19. Chicago Subramanaim. "Cloud Computing with Amazon using Online Framework." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 14-19. -
Effects of Working Capital Management Practices on Profitability of Construction Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Patrick Wanjala Mbakara
MANAGEMENT
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 20 - 26
The construction industry in Kenya is a major Gross Domestic Product contributor as well as a key pillar in the creation of employment. Due to increased demand for improved road networks, dams, civil infrastructure, residential and commercial establishments, the industry has experienced exponential growth over the last few years. The Kenyan government had registered and licensed at least 300 construction firms by the end of 2014(Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2014). With subsequent growing competition among the firms, it is important for the companies to ensure financial gains. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of working capital management on the profitability of the construction firms. It was be guided by the following objectives: to assess the degree to which cash management practices influence profitability of construction companies at Nairobi Securities Exchange, to analyze the degree to which accounts payable practices influence profitability of construction firms at Nairobi Securities Exchange, to measure the degree to which accounts receivable practices impact the profitability of construction companies listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange, and to determine the degree to which Inventory management influence profitability of construction companies listed on Nairobi Securities Exchange .Descriptive and correlational research designs were used in the research process. Since only five firms comprised the population, census sampling technique was used that involved all the population in the research study. The research tools were record survey sheet and questionnaire. Data obtained was analyzed using trend analysis charts, cross sectional data analysis techniques and regression analysis. The results obtained indicated that only the cash management practices had a significant effect on profitability while the accounts payable, accounts receivable, and inventory did not have a significant impact based on regression analysis conducted. However, this study was not able to exhaust all working capital management components that have effects on profitability in construction firms. Therefore, effects of prepayments, accrued expenses, government regulations and policy, economic environment and culture on the profitability of construction firms need be established in future studies.
Citation
IJIRST Patrick Wanjala Mbakara. "Effects of Working Capital Management Practices on Profitability of Construction Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 20-26 MLA Patrick Wanjala Mbakara. "Effects of Working Capital Management Practices on Profitability of Construction Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 20-26. APA Patrick Wanjala Mbakara. (2017). Effects of Working Capital Management Practices on Profitability of Construction Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 20-26. Chicago Patrick Wanjala Mbakara. "Effects of Working Capital Management Practices on Profitability of Construction Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 20-26. -
Investigation of Schools - Strategies to Enhance Implementation of Lifeskills Curriculum in Public Early Childhood Development Centres in Igembe North, Meru County
Jane Kalayu Mukira ; Robert Omundi Obuba; Benson Njoroge Wanjiru
Education
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 27 - 32
Life Skills Education was introduced in the Kenyan School Curriculum to foster the development of all round individuals upon graduating from school. All public Early Childhood development centres in Kenya including those in Igembe North Sub-County are mandated to teach lifeskills. However, its implementation still in the Sub-County remains low. This study therefore intended to focus on investigating the schools’ strategies used to enhance the implementation of life skills curriculum in public ECD canters in Igembe North Sub-County in Meru County. The objectives of this study were to establish the influence of training, provision of instructional resources, supervision and timetabling of LS lessons on implementation of LS in public ECD centres in Igembe North Sub-County. This study used a mixed method approach and a concurrent triangulation design. The target population for this study was 592 respondents comprising of 84 head teachers, 504 ECD teachers, 3 TAC tutors or curriculum support officers and 1 QASO in Igembe North Sub-County, Meru County. The sample size was 120 respondents which represented 20% of the target population. It comprised of 100 ECD teachers, 16 head teachers, 1 QASO and 3 TAC tutors. Random sampling chose the schools to participate in the study. The study used a questionnaire for ECD teachers, an interview schedule for head teachers, QASO and TAC tutors to collect data. Piloting of instruments was conducted in Igembe South sub-county with 12 respondents representing 10% of the sample size to ascertain the applicability of the instruments. Purposive sampling was used to select the CSOs and census for QASO. That is, 2 head teachers, 8 ECD teachers, 1 QASO and 1 CSOs. Reliability was ascertained using the test-retest method. Reliability coefficient was measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. If the coefficient value was .7, the instruments’ reliability was accepted and if less, it was revised.
Citation
IJIRST Jane Kalayu Mukira, Robert Omundi Obuba and Benson Njoroge Wanjiru. "Investigation of Schools - Strategies to Enhance Implementation of Lifeskills Curriculum in Public Early Childhood Development Centres in Igembe North, Meru County" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 27-32 MLA Jane Kalayu Mukira, Robert Omundi Obuba and Benson Njoroge Wanjiru. "Investigation of Schools - Strategies to Enhance Implementation of Lifeskills Curriculum in Public Early Childhood Development Centres in Igembe North, Meru County." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 27-32. APA Jane Kalayu Mukira, Robert Omundi Obuba and Benson Njoroge Wanjiru. (2017). Investigation of Schools - Strategies to Enhance Implementation of Lifeskills Curriculum in Public Early Childhood Development Centres in Igembe North, Meru County. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 27-32. Chicago Jane Kalayu Mukira, Robert Omundi Obuba and Benson Njoroge Wanjiru. "Investigation of Schools - Strategies to Enhance Implementation of Lifeskills Curriculum in Public Early Childhood Development Centres in Igembe North, Meru County." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 27-32. -
An Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Youth Group Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Imenti South Sub County, Meru County
Laureen Muthoni Murigi
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 33 - 39
Many youth group enterprises disintegrate even before take-off. Statistics show that many youth group enterprises break up even before take-off. It has been noted that out of the total number of registered youth enterprises, only 10 to 15% of the youth groups enterprises are operational. Another 30% of the youth group enterprises are experiencing financial and mismanagement problems and are at the verge of collapsing and the rest are either dormant or inactive. Youth group enterprises are an important contributor to the Kenyan economy accounting for 12–14% of GDP. With about 70% of such enterprises located in rural areas, the sector has a high potential for contributing to rural development. The government willingness to fund the youth group enterprises has led to an increase in the number of groups formed country wide. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effect of socio-economic factors influencing sustainability of youth group enterprises in Kenya. Specifically the study investigated the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial culture, investment practices and mentorship on the sustainability of youth group enterprises. The study employed a mixed methodology research design. Descriptive survey design research is concerned with collecting data in order to answer questions concerning the current status of the study subjects. While inferential methodology is concerned with giving the direction of the relationships between the study variables. The study population comprised of District Officers, Division youth officer, Secretaries, Youth group enterprises chairpersons and Committees Members. This study used semi structured and unstructured questions and likert scale questionnaires. The questionnaire was designed into 6 sections. Section A contains the bio data of the respondents. While section B to F were based on research objectives. Both binary and likert scale were use in the questionnaire the intent of this scale was that the statements represent different aspects of the same attitude. Likert scale was simple to construct, and easy for the respondents to read, understand and respond appropriately to the statements put across. It was specifically use self-administered drop and pick questionnaires to participants totaling to forty six (46). The findings of the regression also showed that entrepreneurial orientation, mentorship and investment practices had a significant relationship with sustainability of youth group enterprises in Imenti Sub-county in Meru County. The relationship between entrepreneurial culture and sustainability of youth group enterprises was insignificant. Therefore, this study concluded that stakeholders in this area should address these challenges if the sustainability of these enterprises is to be enhanced. The study recommends that Youth Enterprise Fund, The Women Enterprise Fund, and the Uwezo Fund among other initiatives should offer entrepreneurship training and mentorship to youth groups before funds are loaned out to these enterprises. Stakeholders in youth group enterprises should organized mentorship for infant youth group enterprises. This will enable to overcome some of the challenges affecting them.
Citation
IJIRST Laureen Muthoni Murigi. "An Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Youth Group Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Imenti South Sub County, Meru County" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 33-39 MLA Laureen Muthoni Murigi. "An Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Youth Group Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Imenti South Sub County, Meru County." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 33-39. APA Laureen Muthoni Murigi. (2017). An Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Youth Group Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Imenti South Sub County, Meru County. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 33-39. Chicago Laureen Muthoni Murigi. "An Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Sustainability of Youth Group Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Imenti South Sub County, Meru County." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 33-39. -
An Investigation of Clan Based Parliamentary System on Government Accountability: Case of Puntland State
Mohamed Musse Mohamed
administration and management
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 40 - 44
In Africa, Parliaments are commonly seen to be ineffective, powerless, useless, often redundant, or just talk-shops (Nijzink, Shaheen, Elisabete & Mpanyane, 2009). After the collapse of the brutal tyranny regime led by Siyad Barre which ousted by the clan rebellions in 1991; Somalia experienced prolonged civil war and conflicts as notes Menkhaus, (2010), Somalia entered a long period of conflict and instability, resulting in the current failed state. The former greater Somalia is now divided into three territories: Somaliland, Puntland and South Central Somalia. Each of these territory is run independently by different levels of governments (Lewis, 2001). In 1998, the people of Puntland whose endogenous land was nicknamed ‘inaccessible’ during Sayid’s regime established the semi-autonomous state of Puntland on basis of clan-power-sharing with the government architecture of three arms: Legislative (66 members), Judiciary, and the Executives, and adopted a three-year charter envisioning a transition from the clan-based system to a democratic system by the end of the first government’s term (PDRC, 2015). Nevertheless, as Osman, & Ibrahim, (July 2005) state, “Puntland House of Representatives was formed with members identified and seat allocated on the basis of clan identity and power-sharing agreements between the clans.†The study seeks to investigate clan based parliamentary system on government accountability, with the objectives of the study focuses on how parliamentarians’ selection process affects government accountability, and how parliamentarians’ decision-making influences government accountability. Realizing the research objectives, the researcher employed descriptive research design to purposively target 50 people clustered around Puntland parliamentarians, traditional elders, retired politicians, and young educators of the community using population census for interviewing and analyzing with SPSS tool. Besides, the researcher took any step guaranteeing research ethics to avoid plagiarism. The researcher based on the research findings concludes that; there is a positive relationship between the clan based parliamentary system and Government accountability in Puntland State. This study agrees with other researchers that nothing is more dangerous than the influence of private interests in public affairs; it leads to the corruption of the legislator, which is an even worse evil than the abuse of the laws by the government because there is no effective PFM policies, functional procurement unit in the legislature, monitoring and evaluation against set goals in programmes, presenting annual audit reports to people and allowing CSOs to attend parliamentary sessions for budget setting and review. It also discovered that MPs selection is an exclusive approach 58% of the respondents underlined women and young men as the currently Puntland parliament 2(66) is women. This means that clan based parliamentary system can compromise government accountability in terms of service delivery and checking corruption and eliminates MPs’ legitimacy as people are reluctant to accept the decisions made by the legislature.
Citation
IJIRST Mohamed Musse Mohamed. "An Investigation of Clan Based Parliamentary System on Government Accountability: Case of Puntland State" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 40-44 MLA Mohamed Musse Mohamed. "An Investigation of Clan Based Parliamentary System on Government Accountability: Case of Puntland State." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 40-44. APA Mohamed Musse Mohamed. (2017). An Investigation of Clan Based Parliamentary System on Government Accountability: Case of Puntland State. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 40-44. Chicago Mohamed Musse Mohamed. "An Investigation of Clan Based Parliamentary System on Government Accountability: Case of Puntland State." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 40-44. -
Vibration Analysis on Tractor Bonnet
Nagoor Babu Shaik ; Raja Shekar Reddy A; G Sai Praveen
Mechanical Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 45 - 48
The use of tractors is indispensable and essential to the agriculture. However, despite being economical machines, tractors could fail in their comes, resulting in the looks of vibrations in several elements of their structure. Several studies show that the daily exposure to high levels of vibration, these area unit a risk issue for the health of the total organic structure. Visible of that, the aim of this study was to judge the vibration levels in tractor by variable the fabric of the tractor body material and to do and cut back the vibration levels. The main supply of vibration in agricultural tractors is that the engine. Engine vibration results from the combustion method itself and also the mass spatial property in engine rotating components. The vibration is transmitted from the engine to the tractor hood. The target of this study is to record and analyze the vibration patterns on the hood beneath completely different operational engine speeds (500 - 1500 rpm).Several tractors parts don't have the flexibility to soak up noises, vibrations and harshness. Noise is associate unpleasant sound created by vibratory objects, vibration may be a fast movement of a solid object front and back across its position. Vibration analysis between the 2 forms of engine hoods showed that the steel sheet was so terribly stiff, in distinction to the forged iron hood, that higher absorbed the mechanical vibration thanks to the redoubled damping. Engine vibration results from cylinder firing, impacts thanks to piston clearances (piston slaps), fuel injection system pressure, highrise of force per unit area throughout combustion and also the impacts of water and exhaust valves.
Citation
IJIRST Nagoor Babu Shaik, Raja Shekar Reddy A and G Sai Praveen. "Vibration Analysis on Tractor Bonnet" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 45-48 MLA Nagoor Babu Shaik, Raja Shekar Reddy A and G Sai Praveen. "Vibration Analysis on Tractor Bonnet." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 45-48. APA Nagoor Babu Shaik, Raja Shekar Reddy A and G Sai Praveen. (2017). Vibration Analysis on Tractor Bonnet. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 45-48. Chicago Nagoor Babu Shaik, Raja Shekar Reddy A and G Sai Praveen. "Vibration Analysis on Tractor Bonnet." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 45-48. -
A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier
Digambar H. Patil ; J. K. Shinde
Chemical Engineering
Year: 2017, Volume:4, Issue : 4
Pages: 49 - 53
Fluidized bed gasifiers have been adopted for gasification of solid fuels like coal and biomass along with other gasification technologies like moving bed and entrained flow gasifiers. Fluidized bed gasifiers offers better mixing, uniform temperature and have ability to handle low quality fuels. Such units are industrially proven for combustion of solid fuels. Bubbling fluidized beds are commonly used for small to medium scale capacities. Gasification being order of magnitude slower than combustion process, handling it in fluidized bed gasifier pose many challenges as it may lead to loss of efficiency, unburnt carbon and so on. Hence study of fluidized bed gasifier is important from aspects like gas-solid hydrodynamics, reaction kinetics and inter-phase mass transfer that control the overall performance of the gasifier unit. In this paper, the objective of the study is to develop method for predicting the performance of the bubbling fluidized bed gasifier. This will critically evaluate the various correlations/methods available in literature which enables the research/ process designer to predict the performance of bubbling fluidized bed gasifier.
Citation
IJIRST Digambar H. Patil and J. K. Shinde. "A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 4 Issue 4 2017 Page 49-53 MLA Digambar H. Patil and J. K. Shinde. "A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4.4 (2017) : 49-53. APA Digambar H. Patil and J. K. Shinde. (2017). A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 4(4), 49-53. Chicago Digambar H. Patil and J. K. Shinde. "A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 4, no. 4 (2017) : 49-53.
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