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Literature Review of UWB Filtenna for Wireless Applications
Imran Khan ; Dr. R. P. Labade
Electronics and Telecommunication
Year: 2019, Volume:6, Issue : 8
Pages: 1 - 4
This paper discussed literature review of different authors who tried different technique to implement the UWB Filtenna for wireless applications. The Federal Communication Commission (FCC) has released the unlicensed frequency band from 3.1–10.6 GHz for ultra-wideband (UWB) commercial communications and applications, therefore the race for commercializing this UWB technology is heating up. This UWB provides a wide frequency range and therefore it is overlapped with many other commercial wireless services; such as Wi-MAX and WLAN bands having a bandwidth of around 3.4–3.6 GHz and 5.7–5.8 GHz respectively. The power radiated by these frequency bands have more power level compared to that of the UWB communications; therefore, these services interfere with UWB signals, causing signal distortion and loss of sensitivity. Hence, filtering out these wireless services is needed for using the UWB band in an optimum way. A possible and effective solution is to realize notches at the unwanted frequencies. In order to achieve this, a number of techniques can be employed, such as including stubs [2], [3] applying slots on the patch [4] and using capacitive loops [4] or SRR or CSRR resonators [5] for filtering the unwanted wireless services or using defected ground structures technique.
Citation
IJIRST Imran Khan and Dr. R. P. Labade. "Literature Review of UWB Filtenna for Wireless Applications" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 6 Issue 8 2019 Page 1-4 MLA Imran Khan and Dr. R. P. Labade. "Literature Review of UWB Filtenna for Wireless Applications." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 6.8 (2019) : 1-4. APA Imran Khan and Dr. R. P. Labade. (2019). Literature Review of UWB Filtenna for Wireless Applications. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 6(8), 1-4. Chicago Imran Khan and Dr. R. P. Labade. "Literature Review of UWB Filtenna for Wireless Applications." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 6, no. 8 (2019) : 1-4. 
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The Review of the Stock Market Analysis in United States of America, India & International
Vamsi Velagaleti S. P.
Mechanical Engineering
Year: 2019, Volume:6, Issue : 8
Pages: 5 - 24
The stock market refers to public markets that exist for issuing, buying, and selling stocks that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter. Stocks, also known as equities, represent fractional ownership in a company, and the stock market is a place where investors can buy and sell ownership of such investible assets. Stock is a share in the ownership of a company. Stock represents a claim on the companys assets and earnings. As you acquire more stock, your ownership stake in the company becomes greater. Whether you say shares, equity, or stock, it all means the same thing. Being an Owner Holding a companys stock means that you are one of the many owners (shareholders) of a company and, as such, you have a claim (albeit usually very small) to everything the company owns. Yes, this means that technically you own a tiny sliver of every piece of furniture, every trademark, and every contract of the company. As an owner, you are entitled to your share of the companys earnings as well as any voting rights attached to the stock. A stock is represented by a stock certificate an efficiently functioning stock market is considered critical to economic development, as it gives companies the ability to quickly access capital from the public. Stocks can (and do) create massive amounts of wealth, but they are not without risks. The only solution to this is education. The key to protecting yourself in the stock market is to understand where you are putting your money. Now, trading with a click of the mouse or a phone call makes life easier for everybody, the stock certificate. Why would the founders share the profits with thousands of people when they could keep profits to themselves? The reason is that at some point every company needs to raise money. To do this, companies can either borrow it from somebody or raise it by selling part of the company, which is known as issuing stock. A company can borrow by taking a loan from a bank or by issuing bonds. Both methods fit under the umbrella of debt financing. On the other hand, issuing stock is called equity financing. Issuing stock is advantageous for the company because it does not require the company to pay back the money or make interest payments along the way. All that the shareholders get in return for their money is the hope that the shares will someday be worth more than what they paid for them. The first sale of a stock, which is issued by the private company itself, is called the initial public offering (IPO).
Citation
IJIRST Vamsi Velagaleti S. P.. "The Review of the Stock Market Analysis in United States of America, India & International" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 6 Issue 8 2019 Page 5-24 MLA Vamsi Velagaleti S. P.. "The Review of the Stock Market Analysis in United States of America, India & International." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 6.8 (2019) : 5-24. APA Vamsi Velagaleti S. P.. (2019). The Review of the Stock Market Analysis in United States of America, India & International. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 6(8), 5-24. Chicago Vamsi Velagaleti S. P.. "The Review of the Stock Market Analysis in United States of America, India & International." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 6, no. 8 (2019) : 5-24.
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