The HIV epidemic in Asia is characterized by significant heterogeneity, with varying levels of prevalence and impact across different countries in the region. Despite the availability of effective prevention and treatment options, many individuals in Asia do not have access to preventive HIV care, resulting in negative externalities for both individuals and communities. This research report investigates the negative externalities of lack of preventive HIV care in Asia and the urgent need for increased access to such care in the region. The report finds that stigma and discrimination continue to be major barriers to HIV prevention and care in Asia, particularly for marginalized and high-risk populations. In addition, inadequate funding and weak health systems also contribute to the lack of preventive HIV care in many countries in the region. The negative externalities of lack of preventive HIV care in Asia are far-reaching and include both immediate and long-term impacts on individuals and communities. To address the negative externalities of lack of preventive HIV care in Asia, it is crucial to address the various social, cultural, and economic barriers that prevent individuals from accessing such care. This will require the efforts of governments, international organizations, and civil society groups, as well as the engagement and empowerment of marginalized and high-risk populations. By addressing the negative externalities of lack of preventive HIV care in Asia, we can work towards a future where HIV is no longer a significant public health issue in the region.
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Abstract
