Case Study on Paper Recycling |
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BibTeX: |
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@article{IJIRSTV2I11227, |
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Abstract: |
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Paper is the most important part of human life. Modern civilization cannot be imagined without the use of paper. Likely, daily routine starts with the use of paper and also end with the use of paper. And large amount of waste paper is generated. Sometimes or every time it causes environmental pollution. A survey from the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur shows that 17 trees are required for the paper production of 1 ton of paper. Also, we have seen that, in any big institutions, especially educational institutions like school, colleges and universities, generates large amount of waste paper. Thus Paper Recycling was invented. The paper was first invented in Lei-Yang, China. The first paper mill was placed in Spain and then paper was started being produced all over the world in mills. The fabricated plant of paper recycling in various industries consists of 3 major Components that include the hydropulper, pulp stirring and settling section and pressing or rolling section. From the results of Experimental Analysis carried out in industries by experts, it shows that 0.1 kg of used paper fed into the hydropulper, about 100 ml of water is required to defiber it and about 0.05 kg of starch adhesive is required. Current estimations state that the average Indian citizen produces 4.6 pounds of solid waste daily. Approximately 40% of the total waste stream is paper, which is equivalent to about 88 million tons annually. Further, current Estimates show that Indian office workers throw away nearly 85% of tons, every year. Paper makes up the greatest proportion of the waste stream, therefore, presents the greatest opportunity for recycling. Recycling office paper alone can save 33% of the energy needed to make paper from trees, as well as save thousands of gallons of water. |
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Keywords: |
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NEERI, Paper Recycling, Estimates, Components, Experimental Analysis |
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