BibTeX:

@article{IJIRSTV4I3015,
     title={A Study on Middleware Technologies in Cloud Computing},
     author={M. Saranya},
     journal={International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology},
     volume={4},
     number={3},
     pages={31--36},
     year={},
     url={http://www.ijirst.org/articles/IJIRSTV4I3015.pdf},
     publisher={IJIRST (International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology)},
}

This paper Middleware connectivity software presents that where all it provides a mechanism for processes to interact with other processes running on multiple networked machines. It Bridges gap between low-level OS communications and programming language. Middleware Application Programming Interfaces provide a more functional set of capabilities than the OS and a network service provide on their own and also hides complexity and heterogeneity of distributed system. Middleware-oriented R&D activities over the past decade have focused on the identification, evolution, and expansion of understanding current middleware services and the need for defining additional middleware layers and capabilities to meet the challenges associated with constructing future network-centric systems. It contains the more different technologies that can be composed, configured, and deployed to create distributed systems rapidly and it working with the cloud computing environment.

Middleware Technologies, Cloud Computing Environment, Distributed System